Research Units

ENVIROENG - Engineering for environmental sustainability

The ENVIROENG unit applies sustainable engineering to environmental protection and the efficient use of resources. With a multidisciplinary team of chemical engineers, biologists, biotechnologists, and environmental science experts, it develops innovative solutions in biological and physicochemical processes for the valorization of waste, by-products, and pollutants into high-value products and energy. The unit excels in wastewater treatment, solid waste management, gaseous emission decontamination, and indoor air purification. Additionally, it employs advanced genomics and microbiology techniques to optimize bioprocesses and enhance the resilience of the productive sector without compromising its competitiveness.

Scientific-technical capabilities

1

Characterization of waste and by-products and biodegradability testing.

2

Design and optimization of sustainable processes for waste and by-product treatment and valorization.

3

Reactor engineering.

4

Scaling and validation of processes in industrial environments.

5

Techno-economic feasibility analysis of treatment and valorization processes.

6

Advanced microbiological and genomic characterization techniques for bioprocess optimization and innovation.

7

Techniques for inoculum selection and optimization in bioprocesses.

Researchers

RECOGNIZED RESEARCHERS

ESTABLISHED RESEARCHERS

PREDOCTORAL RESEARCHERS

RESEARCH ASSISTANTS

VISITING RESEARCHERS

Current projects

Technical feasibility of renewable gas production biotechnologies

This subproject aims to produce renewable gases (bioCH₄) by applying microaerobic conditions to eliminate hydrogen sulfide and enhance the hydrolysis stage, thereby reducing residence times in waste digestion. Subsequently, a hydrogenotrophic stage will be implemented, in which the digestate and biogas from the microaerobic stage are fed. The technical feasibility of bioCH₄ production is complemented by a subproject studying its economic viability.

Reference
PID2020-112871RB-C21
Principal Investigator
María Fernández-Polanco Iñiguez de la Torre & Sara Isabel Pérez Elvira
Date
2021-2025
Financing Entity
MICINN / UE - Proyectos I+D+i «Retos Investigación» 2020
Budget
€ 157,300.00

Development of a high-resolution tool based on CFD simulation combined with artificial intelligence, capable of determining the impact of atmospheric pollutants and odors at the urban scale (APPWIND)

This project aims to develop an innovative methodology to provide a powerful tool that addresses the complexity of a three-dimensional dispersion solver and integrates the resulting forecast as an atmospheric pollution/odor layer within urban digital twins. The developed methodology will enable the creation of a fast and practical tool that predicts the dispersion of atmospheric pollutants and odors in urban areas with very high spatial and temporal resolution by combining CFD and artificial intelligence applications.

Reference
PLEC2021-007943
Principal Investigator
Raúl Muñoz Torre
Date
2021-2025
Financing Entity
MICINN / UE - Proyectos de I+D+i en líneas estratégicas 2021
Budget
€ 152,476.00

Advanced bioprocesses for the bioconversion of synthesis gas from waste gasification into biomethane, organic acids, and alcohols (SYNBIOCONV)

SYNBIOCONV focuses on developing a new concept of a flexible, efficient, and sustainable multiplatform biorefinery capable of valorizing any organic waste—including toxic or recalcitrant types—through the production of synthesis gas and its subsequent bioconversion into marketable chemicals and renewable fuels.

Reference
PID2021-124347OB-I00
Principal Investigator
Raquel Lebrero Fernández & Raúl Muñoz Torre
Date
2022-2026
Financing Entity
MICINN / UE - Proyectos de «Generación de Conocimiento» 2021
Budget
€ 290,400.00

Biomass and waste as precursors for the coupled production of hydrogen and methane in the new industrial energy transition scenario (ALL-TO-GAS)

The objective of this project is to develop a techno-economically viable and sustainable process through the integration of technologies (HTC, pyro-gasification, biological methanation, reforming) for the conversion of biomass and waste—both dry and high-moisture content—into green methane and green hydrogen. This approach promotes the use of these renewable gases in industry.

Reference
PLEC2022-009349
Principal Investigator
Raúl Muñoz Torre
Date
2022-2025
Financing Entity
MICINN / UE - Proyectos de I+D+i en líneas estratégicas 2022
Budget
€ 151,225.00

Latest publications

Rivero-Contreras, R.E., Merino, A., Zamarreño, A.M., Vilas, A., Tadeo, A. (2025) A virtual environment with programmable logic controllers: an application in the evaluation of control strategies. Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial. https://doi.org/10.4995/riai.20224.20881

Mocholi-Arce, M., Sala-Garrido, R., Molinos-Senante, M., Maziotis, A. (2025) A comprehensive evaluation of eco-productivity of the municipal solid waste service in Chile. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-025-1931-9

Marcos-Rodrigo, E., Lebrero, R., Muñoz, R., Sousa, D.Z., Cantera, S. (2025) Syngas biological transformation into hydroxyectoine. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131842

Herrero-Lobo, R., Torres Franco, A.F., Lebrero, R., Rodero, M.D.R., Muñoz, R. (2025) Evaluation of the influence of the gas residence time and biomass concentration on methane bioconversion to ectoines in a novel Taylor flow bioreactor. Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123592

Severi, C.A., Pascual, C., Perez, V., Muñoz, R., Lebrero, R. (2025) Pilot-Scale Biogas Desulfurization through Anoxic Biofiltration. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136830