Research Units

MATERIALS – Membranes and advanced materials

The MATERIALS unit focuses on the research and development of advanced materials with innovative applications across various industrial sectors, always with an emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility. By integrating knowledge from physics, chemistry, and chemical engineering, the team works on the creation of membrane materials and porous materials for separation, capture, and purification processes, with particular attention to energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact. The unit tackles technological challenges in water treatment, CO₂ capture, the recovery of valuable products, and the production of renewable energy.

Scientific-technical capabilities

1

Synthesis and design of advanced membranes and optimization of their structural properties (permeability, selectivity, stability, etc.).

2

Development of sustainable methodologies for material production.

3

Material characterization techniques: properties and performance (spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, permeability analysis, etc.).

4

Optimization of material stability under operational conditions.

5

Optimization of separation and capture processes (CO₂, H₂, water contaminants, etc.).

Researchers

RECOGNIZED RESEARCHERS

ESTABLISHED RESEARCHERS

PREDOCTORAL RESEARCHERS

Latest Publications

Rivera, F., Villarreal, L., Prádanos, P., Muñoz, R., Palacio, L., Hernández, A. (2025) Optimizing Ammonia Separation from Thermophilic Digestate: The Combined Effect of pH and Thermal Gradients in Direct Contact Membrane Distillation. Membranes. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes15120348


Peters, T., Ansaloni, L., Rosa De La Viuda, M., Tena, A., Karvan, O., Visser, T., Chinn, D., Bhuwania, N. (2025) Performance and Stability of Selected Polymeric Membrane Materials for Use in High-H2S and Humid Natural Gas Feeds. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.4c03485


San José, E., de la Viuda, M.R., Carmona, F.J., Soto, C., Palacio, L., Prádanos, P., Hernández, A., Tena, A. (2024) Green dipolar aprotic solvents for the dynamic polycondensation of high-performance polyimide membranes. Green Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC04279D


Torres, A., Soto, C., Carmona, F.J., Simorte, M.T., Sanz, I., Muñoz, R., Palacio, L., Prádanos, P., Hernández, A., Tena, A. (2024) Enhancing Permeability: Unraveling the Potential of Microporous Organic Polymers in Mixed Matrix Membranes. ACS Applied Polymer Materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c01379


Imbrogno, A., Calvo, J.I., Breida, M., Schwaiger, R., Schäfer, A.I. (2024) Molecular weight cut off (MWCO) determination in ultra- and nanofiltration: Review of methods and implications on organic matter removal. Separation and Purification Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128612


Peinador, R.I., H.P, P.T., Calvo, J.I. (2024) Innovative application of Nile Red (NR)-Based Dye for Direct Detection of Micro and Nanoplastics (MNPs) in Diverse Aquatic Settings. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142609


El Abbadi, S., El Moustansiri, H., Douma, M., Bouazizi, A., Arfoy, B., Calvo, J.I., Tijani, N. (2024) Enhancing the performance of alumina-pillared clay for phenol removal from water solutions and polyphenol removal from olive mill wastewater: Characterization, kinetics, adsorption performance, and mechanism. Journal of Water Process Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105432


Torres, A., Soto, C., Carmona, J., Comesaña-Gandara, B., de la Viuda, M., Palacio, L., Prádanos, P., Simorte, M.T., Sanz, I., Muñoz, R., Tena, A., Hernández, A. (2024) Gas permeability through polyimides: unraveling the influence of free volume, intersegmental distance and glass transition temperature. Polymers. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16010013


Shan, M., Geng, X., Imaz, I., Broto-Ribas, A., Ortín-Rubio, B., Maspoch, D., Ansaloni, L., Peters, T.A., Tena, A., Boerrigter, M.E., Vermaas, D.A. (2024) Metal- and covalent-organic framework mixed matrix membranes for CO2 separation: A perspective on stability and scalability. Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2023.122258


Pardo, R., Taboada-Ruiz, L., Fuente, E., Ruiz, B., Díaz-Somoano, M., Calvo, L.F., Paniagua, S. (2023) Exploring the potential of conventional and flash pyrolysis methods for the valorisation of grape seed and chestnut shell biomass from agri-food industry waste. Biomass and Bioenergy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106942

Latest publications

Bucci, P., Cantero, D., Casas, A., Marcos, E., Menalla, E., Muñoz, R. (2026) Hydrothermal pretreatment of brewer\'s spent grain: A pathway to sustainable biogas production and waste valorization. Biomass and Bioenergy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108399

Montaluisa-Mantilla, M.S., Lebrero, R., García-Encina, P.A., Muñoz, R. (2026) Elucidation of the mechanisms of VOC removal in botanical filters during indoor air treatment in a test chamber. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113775

Moldes, D., Requejo, P.F., Vega, M., Bolado, S. (2026) Deep eutectic solvent-based protein recovery from microalgal biomass grown in piggery wastewater. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133446

Vargas-Estrada, L., Bordel, S., Lebrero, R., Muñoz, R. (2026) Evaluating the experimental CO2 stripping performance of a new generation multicapillary Taylor flow reactor. Chemical Engineering and Processing-Process Intensification. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2025.110601

Martínez-Hernando, M.-P., García Álvaro, A., Ruiz Palomar, C., Suárez Rodríguez, M. del C., Bolonio, D., de Godos Crespo, I., García-Martínez, M.-J., Ortega, M.F. (2026) Sustainability assessment of a novel vehicular biomethane production from swine manure compared to conventional techniques. Waste Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115218